Supreme Court justices ruled that the Healthcare Reform Act was constitutional. They were exercising their power which is called judicial review. Thus the correct answer is B.
<h3>What is a constitution?</h3>
A constitution is referred to as a fundamental book containing rules, regulations, laws, and principles of any country which abide by every individual living in the country.
Judicial review is the idea that the decisions of the executive and legislative departments of government are subject to scrutiny and possible disapproval by the judiciary, which is important to the US form of government.
If state or national laws or activities are found to be in violation of the Constitution, judicial activism can be used to declare them invalid. It also empowers courts to find an executive or legislative action unlawful.
Therefore, the option D Judicial review is the correct answer.
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Answer: Each country had its own agenda about the post-war world.
Context/explanation:
Churchill in particular, along with Roosevelt, pushed strongly for Stalin to allow free elections to take place in the nations of Europe after the war. At that time Stalin agreed, but there was a strong feeling by the other leaders that he might renege on that promise. The Soviets never did allow those free elections to occur. Later, Winston Churchill wrote, "Our hopeful assumptions were soon to be falsified." Stalin and the Soviets felt they needed the Eastern European nations as satellites to protect their own interests. So one key point of disagreement between Stalin and the other two was over the direction things would take in Eastern Europe after the war.
While Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt were on the same page in many ways, there were also key differences between them. As noted by The Churchill Project of Hillsdale College, "FDR, ever the optimist, believed (or wanted to believe) that Stalin could be convinced that the West was not committed to destruction of the Soviet regime." Churchill had a much more skeptical view of Stalin and the Soviet Union and approached the relationship in a firmer fashion. Roosevelt had hoped to continue cooperation with the USSR. That changed under Truman, who took over the US Presidency after FDR's death. Truman was strongly anti-communist in his stance.
Another difference between Roosevelt and Churchill pertained to colonialism and imperialism. Again as noted by The Churchill Project: "Over colonialism. Roosevelt firmly believed European colonialism had been a major cause of World War I, and that it had continued to be a source of international disputes and tensions before World War II. Churchill had sworn defend the realm, which, when he took office, included the British Empire." As it happened, after World War II, colonialism's days were numbered and independence movements broke out around the world where imperial powers had dominated.
Radicals (those who desired change) in the legislative assembly were called ‘left-wing’
whereas conservatives in the legislative (those who wanted to maintain status-quo) were called ‘right wing’.
D) All these factors influence and decide an interest group's political effectiveness. ... Many Americans perceive lobbyists as: ... D) the free- rider problem does not apply to private corporations.
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