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dexar [7]
3 years ago
5

Brulee Bakery produces both regular and vegan baked goods. Each quarter, the research and development department develops a reci

pe to convert one dairy-based product to a vegan product. The new vegan product is then tested in consumer focus groups. Under activity-based costing, the company is most likely to classify developing a new vegan recipe as a(n) ________ activity
Business
1 answer:
erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Product-level

Explanation:

 A product level activity is one of the type of activity that are performed for the production of the various types of products and the services and then it calculating the total number of batches of the specific items or products are get sold out in the market.

According to the given question, the Brulee bakery is basically producing the various types of vegan baked and the regular items and under the activity base costing the firm is basically developing the new vegan baked recipe.

Therefore, this type of process is basically refers as the product level activity.

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Molly's auto detailers maintains its records on the cash basis. During 2018, molly's collected $72,800 from customers and paid $
igor_vitrenko [27]

Accrued Net Income will be calculated as below:

Sales                                                    $72800

Less Expenses                                     $20400

Cash Income                                         $52400

Less: Depreciation                                 $4900

Add: Accounts Receivable Inc              $4500

Less: Reduction in Prepaid Exp             $1900

Add: Reduction in Acc Liab                    $1700

Accrued Income                                   $51800

Depreciation will be reduced as its an expense and all expenses will be reduced.

Increase in Accounts Recievables indicate there have been sales which have not been paid for yet, thus sales will increase and this needs to be added

Reduction in Prepaid Expenses refer to expenses being paid off earlier but now need to be recognised, thus these need to be added to expenses

Reduction in accrued liabilitites indicate that expenses of previous period have been paid off now thus those need to be reduced from cash expenses.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements are true regarding​ externalities? ​(Check all that apply​.) A. Deadweight loss can be either
ella [17]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low

Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.

6 0
3 years ago
repare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the
Umnica [9.8K]

Question Completion:

Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,509,000 567,040 941,968 1,036,000 $ (94,040) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division Central $389,000 $600,000 $520,000 East West Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses 27% 36% $283,000 $336,000 $203,000

Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions Division Total Company East Central West

The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%.

Answer:

Wingate Company

a. Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses                   567,040      217,840      162,000      187,200

Contribution margin                 941,960     $171,160   $438,000   $332,800

Traceable fixed expenses      822,000  $283,000   $336,000  $203,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $129,800

b. If the marketing department's proposal is implemented, the net operating loss will decrease by $38,232, i.e from $94,040 to $55,808.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Wingate's most recent monthly contribution format income statement:

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000

Variable expenses                   567,040

Contribution margin                 941,968

Fixed expenses                     1,036,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)

Additional information:

Division                                 Central       East          West

Sales                                   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses as a

 percentage of sales                 56%           27%           36%

Traceable fixed expenses $283,000  $336,000 $203,000

Increase in Division West's fixed expenses by $25,000

Expected increase in Division West's sales = 19%

Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,509,000   $389,000  $600,000  $520,000

Variable expenses                   567,040      217,840      162,000      187,200

Contribution margin                 941,968     $171,160   $438,000   $332,800

Traceable fixed expenses      822,000  $283,000   $336,000  $203,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $129,800

Based on new proposal:

Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions

Division                            Total Company        East      Central        West

Sales                                   $ 1,607,800   $389,000  $600,000   $618,800

Variable expenses                  602,608      217,840      162,000    222,768

Contribution margin              1,005,192     $171,160   $438,000  $396,032

Traceable fixed expenses      847,000  $283,000   $336,000  $228,000

Non-traceable fixed expense  214,000

Net operating income (loss) $ (55,808)   ($111,840)   $102,000  $168,032

5 0
2 years ago
There are two universities, A and B, in a city. Tuition rises at University A and, as a result, the demand for attending Univers
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

Substitutes

Explanation:

The education services at the two universities are substitutes to each other. The cross price elasticity of substitute goods is positive which indicates that as the price of one good increases then as a result the demand for other good increases and if the price of one good decreases then as a result the demand for other good decreases.

Now, if there is an increase in the tuition fees at University A, hence, this will increase the price of educational services at University A. Therefore, this will lead to an increase in the demand for educational services at University B.

4 0
3 years ago
Mrs. Smith operates a business in a competitive market. The current market price is $8.10. At her profit-maximizing level of pro
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

Mrs Smith either shut down the business or invest in efficient equipements that lowers the total cost to below $7

Explanation:

The reason is that the you can not make profit if you product is sold in the market at a higher price than the competitor who offers the same product with the same features. So here, Smith can not make profits by selling the product at $8 because here total cost is $8.25 per unit.

So either she should invest in the business equipments which bring efficiencies and keeps the total costs to below $7 or she should shut down her business because the business is turned into loss making machine.

3 0
3 years ago
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