The picture of Au₃N is attached below.
The first part of the picture shows the formation of Au and N ions.
Formation of Au⁺¹ :
As Gold has one valence electron in 6s¹ therefore, it will loose it to form Au⁺¹. In case of Au₃N three atoms of Au looses three electrons to form three Au⁺¹ ions.
Formation of N⁻³ :
As Nitrogen has 5 valence elctrions therefore, it will gain three electrons that lost by Au to form Nitrite (i.e. N⁻³)
Formation of Au₃N:
Three cations of Au⁺ combines with one anion of N⁻³ to form a neutral ionic compound i.e. Au₃N as shown in second part of the picture.
<span>There are a number of ways
to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. It is
expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. To convert the mass of the solute to moles, we use the molar mass of the substance. We calculate as follows:
MOlarity = 4.725 g ( 1 mol / 58.45 g ) / .5 L = 0.162 mol / L</span>
Answer: An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
Explanation:
Fresh water pollutants are substances which pollute fresh water and industrial waste, is most harmful fresh water pollutant to man and aquatic organisms.
<h3>What are pollutants?</h3>
Pollutants are substances which cause harm when they are present in the environment.
Pollutants include chemicals such as petroleum and material such as sewage.
The presence of pollutants in freshwater results in water pollution and make the water unfit for drinking purposes and also harms aquatic life in freshwaters.
Some freshwater pollutants include:
- Farming wastes
- Household pollutants
- Industrial wastes
- Erosion
- Oil and Gasoline
- heat
Of these pollutants, the most dangerous fresh water pollutant is industrial wastes as they kill aquatic organisms most due to the presence of harmful chemicals in them.
Therefore, fresh water pollutants such as industrial waste is most harmful to man and aquatic organisms.
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B. Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂
Explanation:
The reaction that can be predicted of all is Mn + NiBr₂ → Ni + MnBr₂.
The activity series is used to predict the products of single displacement reactions.
The series ranks metals in order of their reactivity. Those higher up in the series are highly reactive metals. Those at the bottom are slightly to non-reactive metals.
For a single displacement reaction to occur, a metal higher up in the activity series displaces one that is lower in the series.
Reaction A will not occur, Ba is higher in the series
Reaction C will not occur, Pt and Au are unreactive
Reaction D will not occur as Zn is lower in the series
Mn is higher in the reactivity series and it will displace Ni from the solution.
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