The coefficient in a chemical formula represents the amount of each chemical present. The amount of a substance is measured in moles.
The answer is: [B]: "ionic salt" .
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Note: There is no "sharing of electrons" among the elements in this compound; so this compound in NOT a "covalent molecule".
However, there is ionic bonding: Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻ ; to form: "CuCl₂" .
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Sodium would form Na+
Oxygen would form O-2
Phosphorus would form -3 or +5
Sodium and oxygen would combine to form ionic bonds because one is a metal and the other is non-metal, while Phosporus and oxygen would combine to form covalent bonds because they are both non-metals.
Stable if they have a full outer shell. 8 electrons in their outer shell