Answer: The freezing point depression is 
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:
= Depression in freezing point
= freezing point constant =
m= molality =
Thus freezing point depression is 
Answer:
Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth
Explanation:
Distance of Proxima Centuri to New York = 4 × 10^16 meters
Distance of Proxima Centuri to Perth = 11000 miles
Since 1 mile = 1609 meters, distance to Perth in meters = 11000 × 1609
Distance to Perth = 17699000 = 1.7699 × 10^7 meters
Order of magnitude of the distances of Proxima Centuri to New York and Perth = 10^16/10^7
Order of magnitude = 10^9
Therefore, Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth.
I remember coming across this question and the options were:
KOH, HCN, NH₃, HI, Sr(OH)₂
Now, a substance with a low pH is one that dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions, while basic substances dissociate completely to release hydroxide ions. Therefore, in the order of increasing pH:
HI, HCN, NH₃, Sr(OH)₂, KOH
This process is called aerobic respiration.
There r three fundamental forces in nature