Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
Cheers!
Answer:
B. Public relations
Explanation:
Public relations is the strategic process whereby an organization builds a mutually beneficial relationship between them and the general public. It is a form of creating a stronger brand reputation. By sending donation envelopes to each family in the neighbouring county, the Musuem and its officials are engaging in public relations. It involves engagements between an organization its surrounding public.
B makes more sense it should be it
Answer:
c. May be able to avoid liability to the extent she had no reason to know of the deficiency (and did not have actual knowledge) when filing the return. The burden of proof will be on her.
Explanation:
The doctrine of <em>innocent spouse relief</em> might apply here. Mrs. Jones will have to prove that:
- the income that was omitted was earned by her husband, not her.
- she must prove that when she signed the tax filings, she was not aware of the omission.
- after examining all the facts surrounding the omission, the IRS must decide that blaming her would not be fair.
Answer:
To start a job today that would permit you to earn about 50 percent more than you expected to make after graduation.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of best next option foregone for choosing the current option. Here, the best opportunity foregone is of earning and starting the job today which will allow to earn 50 % more than what can be earned after completing the graduation, as already for graduation fees will be paid, along with further expenses. In that case if dropping graduation and starting a job was this beneficial then it would have been better.
Therefore the following has increased the opportunity cost of pursuing graduation.
to start a job today that would permit you to earn about 50 percent more than you expected to make after graduation
