It measure the distance between two consecutive waves within the phase.
Answer:Explanation:Protons and other subatomic particles will be discussed a little later. The atoms of different elements are different from each other because they have different numbers of protons. The graphic below illustrates this point by showing the atoms of two elements in the containers of oxygen and hydrogen.
Answer:
pH is 7.60
Explanation:
Let's think the equations:
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
As every weak acid, we make an equilbrium
The salt is dissociated in solution
NaClO → Na⁺ + ClO⁻
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
Initially 0.3m 0.35m
We have the moles of acid, and the moles of conjugate base.
Reacts x X X
Some amount has reacted, so I obtained (in equilibrium) the moles of base + that amount, and the same amount for H₃O⁺ (ratio is 1:1)
HClO + H₂O ⇄ ClO⁻ + H₃O⁺
0.3 - x 0.35 + x x
Let's make the expression for Ka
Ka = [ClO⁻] . [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
(we don't add water, because it is included in Ka)
2.9x10⁻⁸ = (0.35+x).x / (0.3-x)
Ka is in order of 10⁻⁸, I can assume that 0.3-x is 0.3 and 0.35 +x =0.3
2.9x10⁻⁸ = (0.35)x / (0.3)
(2.9x10⁻⁸ . 0.3) /0.35 = x
2.48x10⁻⁸ = x
This is [H₃O⁺]
For pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
pH = 7.60
The compound sodium sulfate is made of sodium ion and sulfate ion.
The formula can be written as Na₂SO₄.
The cation present in this compound is Na⁺ and the anion is SO₄²⁻.
The compound barium sulfate is made of barium ion and sulfate ion.
The formula can be written as BaSO₄.
This compound contains the cation Ba²⁺ and anion SO₄²⁻.
From the above , we can see that both the compounds have common anion which SO₄²⁻
So, the sulfate, SO₄²⁻ is the common ion when sodium sulfate is added to a solution of barium sulfate
