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2 years ago

Give reasons. a.Steel is an alloy. b.Sodium is a metal.

Chemistry

1 answer:

JulsSmile [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

steel is an alloy because steel when other elements comprising metals and nonmetals are added to Carbon steel , alloy steel is formed.
Sodium is a metal because it is highly reactive metal.it is the member of alkali metal family about the periodic table .it has one electron in the outermost electron shell.

Explanation:

Hope it's help !

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Answer:

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3 years ago

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Which element is most chemically similar to chlorine

Rus_ich [418]

Halogen, Fluorine, or bromine

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2 years ago

The product gas is then passed through a concentrated solution of KOH to remove the CO2. After passage through the KOH solution,

Kamila [148]

Answer: The mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

Explanation:

Assuming the chemical equation of the compound forming product gases is:

$\text{Compound}\xrightarrow[CuO(s)]{Hot}N_2(g)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)$

Now, the product gases are treated with KOH to remove carbon dioxide.

We are given:

$p_{Total}=726torr\\P_{water}=23.8torr\\$

So, pressure of nitrogen gas will be = $p_{Total}-p_{water}=726-23.8=702.2torr$

To calculate the number of moles of nitrogen, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of nitrogen gas = 702.2 torr = 0.924 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

V = Volume of nitrogen gas = 31.8 mL = 0.0318 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of nitrogen gas = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.924atm\times 0.0318L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\n_{mix}=\frac{0.924\times 0.0318}{0.0821\times 298}=0.0012mol$

To calculate the mass of nitrogen gas, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.0012 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0012mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{28g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}=(0.0012mol\times 28g/mol)=0.0336g$

To calculate the mass percent of nitrogen gas in compound, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$

Mass of compound = 0.253 g

Mass of nitrogen gas = 0.0336 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{0.0336g}{0.253g}\times 100=13.3\%$

Hence, the mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 91.5 grams of Helium?

konstantin123 [22]

In order to find the number of moles with a given mass of Helium, we need to use its molar mass, which is 4.0026g/mol, therefore we will have:

4.0026g = 1 mol of Helium

91.5g = x moles of Helium

x = 22.86 moles of Helium in 91.5 grams

4 0

1 year ago

Write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a propanoic acid solution ( CH3CH2CO2H , pKa=4.874 ) using the symbols HA and A− ,

zysi [14]

Answer:

a) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.227

b) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.991

c) [A⁻]/[HA] = 2.667

Explanation:

In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, HA stands from an acid an A⁻ stands from its conjugate base, as follows:

CH₃CH₂CO₂H = HA

CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻ = A⁻

pH = pka + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

pH = 4.874 + Log[CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻]/[CH₃CH₂CO₂H]

(a)

4.23 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.644 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

$10^{-0.644}$ = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.227 = [A⁻]/[HA]

(b)

4.87 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.004 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

$10^{-0.004}$ = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.991 = [A⁻]/[HA]

(c)

5.30 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

0.426 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

$10^{0.426}$ = [A⁻]/[HA]

2.667 = [A⁻]/[HA]

6 0

3 years ago