The material that has been widely used in casting has been copper. Thus, option C is correct.
Casting has been the process of molding the liquid into a specific shape with the mold. The casting involves the heating of elements and converting them into liquid. The liquid has been poured into the mold and cooling results in the casted material.
The casted material has been selected based on the boiling temperature, cooling temperature, resistivity, cost-effectiveness, and damping ability.
The material that has been consisted of these characteristics has been copper. Thus, copper has been commonly used for casting. Thus, option C is correct.
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The investigation using solid and liquid water to show that thermal energy is not the same as temperature is:
- Place a glass of water and a lake and both should be at the same temperature, find out if do they have the same amount of total thermal energy.
<h3>What is the response to the experiment above?</h3>
The response is No, because the lake is known to have a lot more particles than the glass of water and so they will not have the same thermal energy.
Note that the temperature is seen as the an average and thermal energy is seen to be the total. A glass of water can be able to have the same temperature as what we call Lake Superior, but the lake has a lot of thermal energy due to the fact that the lake has a lot of water molecules.
So the investigation using solid and liquid water to show that thermal energy is not the same as temperature is Place a glass of water and a lake and both should be at the same temperature, find out if do they have the same amount of total thermal energy.
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The Boiling Point of 2-methylpropane is approximately -11.7 °C, while, Boiling Point of <span>2-iodo-2-methylpropane is approximately 100 </span>°C.
As both compounds are Non-polar in nature, So there will be no dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules of said compounds.
The Interactions found in these compounds are London Dispersion Forces.
And among several factors at which London Dispersion Forces depends, one is the size of molecule.
Size of Molecule:
There is direct relation between size of molecule and London Dispersion forces. So, 2-iodo-2-methylpropane containing large atom (i.e. Iodine) experience greater interactions. So, due to greater interactions 2-iodo-2-methylpropane need more energy to separate from its partner molecules, Hence, high temperature is required to boil them.
We are given the following equation:
y = y0 e^-0.0001216 t
where y = 1/5 y0, y0 is the original amount
So solving for time t:
1/5 y0= y0 e^-0.0001216 t
t = 13,235.51 years
So the human died about 13235.5 years ago
