It is needed by all living things and every living cell to carry out life processes, such as breaking down and building up molecules, and transporting many molecules across cell membranes. The form of energy that living things need for these processes is chemical energy, and it comes from food.
Ecologists are the persons who study the interrelationships between organisms and their environments. Like they research upon the species found in forests or deserts interact with each other and as well as their surroundings.
They test whether a species is occupying its complete fundamental niche or only a portion of it by observing if the species are expanding their range after the removal of a competitor because two species with the same fundamental niche will exclude other competing species.
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<u>Answer</u>: C) Hydrophobic interior, hydrophilic exterior
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The <em>plasma membrane</em> of the cell defines its boundary and separates its internal components from the external environment.
- The basic components of the plasma membrane include phospholipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and cholesterol.
- The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, with <em>hydrophobic</em> tails of the phospholipid projecting <em>inwards</em> and the <em>hydrophilic</em> exterior in contact with the external environment.
- <em>Due to this, the plasma membrane has a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. </em>
