Some of the areas of Europe which were excluded from the Reformation were Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark), Ireland, France, Italy, some nations near the Baltic Sea as well.
Obviously, the Reformation had the greatest impact in England, where most of the citizens became followers of a new religion - Protestantism.
Answer:
Catholicism cannot be seen as a single tradition, it is a part of a tradition.
Explanation:
Federalism is the division of power between states and the federal government.
Federal law preempts state law. This is due to the National Supremacy Clause in Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution.