The two expressions are equivalent because the associative property of multiplication is applied, which means that no matter where you put the parenthesis, the two expressions will still be equal.
A straight line is 180 degrees and 144 is on a straight line. So, 180-144 which is 36. So, now we know 2 angles and the Degrees of a triangle is 180 degrees.
36+76+d= 180 D= 68