Answer:
B) Digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. HMG-CoA reductase will be dephosphorylated
Explanation:
When a low density lipoprotein particle is taken up by the cell, the impact it will have on the regulation of de novo cholesterol synthesis will be HMG-CoA reductase being dephosphorylated.
HMG-CoA( 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase) is an enzyme which aids the synthesis of lipids. When the lipids are produced and taken up by the cells then the effect of the synthesis stops to avoid excess synthesis and to allow for the action of enzymes which will act ok them in the cells . This is why it leads to a dephosphorylation of the enzyme which stops the action.
Answer:
a) k_m = 4.08 uM
V_{max} = 20.07 uM/min
b) k_m = 8.16 uM
Explanation:
Given that:
For Enzyme A:
the substrate concentration [S] = 40 uM
the initial velocity rate v = 10 uM/min
when it was 4mM, v = 20 uM/min
i.e.
at 4mM = 4000 uM;
Using Michealis -menten equation;
when v = 10
![V = \dfrac{V_{max}[S]}{k_m+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%5BS%5D%7D%7Bk_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
∴
when v= 20
equating equation (1) and (2):
let multiply equation (1) by 100 and equation (2) by 1
4000V_{max} - 1000K_m = 4000
<u>4000V_{max} - 20 k_m = 8000 </u>
0 -980k_m = 4000
k_m = 4000/-980
k_m = 4.08 uM
replacing the value of k_m into equation (1)
40{V_max } - 10(4.08) = 400
40{V_max } - 40.8 = 400
40{V_max } = 400 + 40.8
40{V_max } = 440.8
V_{max} = 440.8/40
V_{max} = 11.02 uM/min
b)
Since V_{max} of A ie equivalent to that of B; then:
V_{max} of B = 11.02 uM/min
Here;
[S] = 80 uM
V = 10 uM/min
∴
10(k_m +80) = 881.6
10k_m = 881.6 - 800
10k_m = 81.6
k_m = 81.6/10
k_m = 8.16 uM
Muscle is composed of small units known as myofibril which itself composed of cylindrical bundles of thread like filaments; thick filament and thin filament known as myosin and actin respectively.
These filaments make up a myofibril which is organized into a chain of contractile units called sarcomeres. . There are two more proteins known as titin and nebulin which also contribute to the structure of sarcomere.
The function of the muscle is to contract and these filaments play a major role in it
It is the first one. I just answered this.
