Although at first it may seem like an antigen, it's a pathogen.
Answer:
When energy flows out of a system, it must all flow into the surroundings.
When energy flows out of a system, ΔEsystem is negative.
When energy flows into the surroundings, ΔEsurroundings is positive.
Therefore,
─ ΔEsystem= ΔEsurroundings
<h3>Meat consumption and environment</h3>
Explanation:
Increase in population rises protein demand. Many people meet their dietary protein requirements mainly from animal sources by consumption of meat and meat products like meat, eggs, and processed meat products.
Increased meat consumption leads to increase in global warming. Increased meat consumption raises the demand for meat and animal farming like cattle, poultry and fish farming.
Farm animals release methane through their waste into the environment. Methane is one of the most potential greenhouse gases that cause global warming.
Animal farming practices requires a lot of water and hence depletes natural water sources. Moreover, the effluent drainage from farmlands pollutes the land as well as natural ground water sources with methane and other pollutants including pathogens and renders the natural sources unusable.
Further, farm animals like cows and goats grazes farmlands and destroys the green cover which helps in carbon sequestration.
They exist in all the cells of the body. They are inherited via sperm and egg cells.
They will not be inherited unless a similar damage has happened in eggs or sperms due to the same exposure to mutagen, In that case, progeny might show the mutation.
But they are an inherited mutation that was supported in fertilization of the egg during reproduction.
Answer:
intensity with which the rats pressed the lever
Explanation:
In research, there are two main variables which are <u>dependent</u> or <u>independent</u>.
Independent variables are controlled or manipulated by the experimenter and the independent variable in this experiment is the amount of light exposure.
The response or outcome, which is then measured is the dependent variable. In this experiment, the dependent variable is the intensity with which the rats pressed the lever with varying exposure to light.
In summary, the independent variable has a causal effect on the dependent variable so in this experiment the amount of light exposure has a casual effect on whether the rats would press a lever more.
