Answer:
neutral; response-producing
Explanation:
The experiments by Pavlov demonstrated how a "neutral" or also called unconditioned stimulus, was paired with a "response-producing" or conditioned response. This means that an association created between them would enable dogs to learn something unknown and new to them.
When dogs listened to a sound (a bell ringing), they learned that food was approaching to they began to salivate, for they would receive food shortly after.
After some time, dogs kept listening to a bell, but the food was no longer provided, and still, they kept salivating as if the food was there.
Therefore, they had already had a conditioned response!
The general restrictions and authority granted to the federal and state governments by their respective written constitutions are referred to as constitutional law.
A state's executive, legislative, and judicial branches as well as the fundamental rights of its citizens and, in federal nations like the United States and Canada, the relationship between the national government and state, provincial, and territorial governments are all defined by the body of law known as constitutional law.
Not all nation states have written constitutions, but all such entities have a jus commune, or law of the land, which may consist of a variety of imperative and consensual laws. Customary law, conventions, statute law, court-made law, and international laws and standards may all fall under this category. Constitutional law focuses on the underlying rules that guide how the government wields its power. These principles sometimes provide the government specific powers, including the ability to tax and spend money for the general good of the populace. Other times, constitutional principles function to impose restrictions on what the government can do, such as banning the arrest of a person without a warrant.
Learn more about constitutional law here
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The answer is that adjusting to the end of the commodity boom, which benefited South America particularly, has taken longer than expected. Between 2003 and 2010 China’s industrialisation boosted demand for minerals, oil and foodstuffs. Commodity prices fell steadily between 2010 and 2015. As export revenue shrank, the region’s currencies weakened, curbing imports and pushing up inflation.
Latin America also faces a fiscal squeeze. The commodity boom temporarily boosted tax revenues. Too many governments spent, rather than invested or saved, this windfall. The primary fiscal deficit (ie, before interest payments) in the region as a whole increased from 0.2% of GDP in 2013 to 2.6% last year. In other words, public debt is rising. Many governments have started to retrench. Few are in a position to prime the pump of recovery.
2 PM
PST to est is 3 hours
Pre-historic means before history; so before the written records. This also means that we have only archaeological evidence from this time, and have to interpret this evidence.
So we don't have names of gods in the pre-historic religions, only occasional statues and remains of temples. From what we do know, it seems that most prehistoric religions venerated gods related to nature: Sun, rain, animals, Harvest, earth etc.
