Answer:
d. alveolar ventilation rate
Explanation:
Alveolar Ventilation rate (AVR) refers to the rate of airflow that reaches the alveoli which is available for gas exchange with the blood in a given unit of time. AVR is generally calculated as the amount in millimeters of air expired that equilibrates (i.e., exchanges) with alveolar gas per min unit (ml/min). AVR is affected by breathing frequency, tidal volume ( i.e., the normal amount of air between inhalation and exhalation), and the amount of dead space in the lungs.
First of all - ecological interactions in the ecosystem indicates how species interact with each other and species interactions in the system include:
- competition,
- predation,
- camouflage
- mimicry
<span>In ecological competitions:</span>
- intraspecific competitions are an interaction where individual members of the same species compete for the same resources
- interspecific competitions are about which individual members of a different species compete for the same resources.
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Answer:
Asexual plant propagation methods produce new plants from vegetative parts of the original plant, such as the leaves, stems and roots. These methods are generally referred to as vegetative propagation.
<h3>e.g. rhizome, bulb, tuber etc</h3>
<h2>Hope it helps you!!</h2>
1st conclusion: Organisms inherit two copies of each gene, one from each parent.
2nd conclusion: Organisms donate only one copy of each gene in their gametes.
Thus the two copies of each gene segregate or separate during gamete.
Hope this helpedXD
