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Lorico [155]
3 years ago
12

The functional unit of a nephron

Chemistry
2 answers:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

nephron is a functional unit of kidney

mamaluj [8]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The functional unit of the kidney, the nephron, consists in a glomerulus and a long folded renal tubule . The glomerulus is composed of Bowman's capsule and the glomerular tuft.

Explanation:

mark me as the brainliest

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A gas with a volume of 20.0l at a pressure of 275 kpa is allowed to expand to a volume of 35.0l. what is the pressure in the con
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2. \ 157 \ kPa}}

Explanation:

Since temperature remains constant, the only variables that change are volume and pressure. Therefore, we are using <u>Boyle's Law.</u> This states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

We know the gas starts with a volume of 20.0 liters at a pressure of 275 kPa. We can substitute these values into the left side of the formula.

275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2V_2

We know the gas expands to a volume of 35.0 Liters, but we do not know the pressure.

275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2* 35.0 \ L

Since we are solving for the new pressure, we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 35.0 Liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 35.0 L.

\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}= \frac{P_2*35.0 \ L}{35.0 \ L}

\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}=P_2

The units of liters cancel.

\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 }{ 35.0 }=P_2

\frac {5500}{35.0} \ kPa= P_2

157.142857 \  kPa=P_2

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

The 1 in the tenths place (157.142857) tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

157 \ kPa= P_2

If the gas expanded to a volume of 35.0 liters while the temperature remained constant, the pressure in container was approximately 157 kilopascals.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration of beryllium?
Vlad1618 [11]
Here is your answer:

The amount of electrons that the element Beryllium has is: 4

Reason:

Beryllium atomic number is 4

Therefore the amount of protons and electrons Beryllium has is 4

Your answer is 5.

Hope this helps.
8 0
4 years ago
A gas has a density of 0.902 g l at stp what is the molar mass of this gas
S_A_V [24]
According to the molar gas volume, one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22400 cm³ or 22.4 liters. The standard temperatures and pressures conditions are temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or 273 kelvin and an absolute pressure of 103.325 kPa or 1 atm. In this case, the density is 0.902 g/l and the volume is 22400 cm³,
therefore, the molar mass will be;
0.902 g/ L ×22.4 liters = 20.2048g 
8 0
3 years ago
The vaporization of 1 mole of liquid water (system) at 100.9 C, 1.00 atm, is endothermic.
yan [13]

Answer:

a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ

b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ

Explanation:

Given data:

1 mol of liquid water

T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C

P = pressure = 1 atm

Endothermic reaction

T₂ = temperature = 100°C

1 mol of water vapor

VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L

VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L

3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes

Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ

Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?

b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?

Heat for 3.25 moles:

Q_{1} =3.25*(-40.7)=-132.275kJ

The work done:

W=-nP*delta(V)=-3.25*101.33*(0.0188-30.62)=10077.6637J=10.0777kJ

The change in internal energy:

delt(U)=W+Q_{1} =10.0777-132.275=-122.1973kJ

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