Explanation:
The atoms of one element differs from the atoms of other elements in terms of the number of protons they contain. This is often taken as the atomic number of such an atom.
- The number of proton is the best indicator of the atom one is dealing with.
- Based on this number, elements are categorized into distinct columns and rows on the periodic table.
- The atomic number is the number of protons or positively charge particles in the atom.
II.
It is possible to change the identity of an atom. This is only possible by altering the atomic number of the atom.
Only nuclear reactions have this capability.
When an atom undergoes nuclear reaction that involves change in number of protons, transmutation occurs and a new atom forms.
(exact weight of isotope #1) (abundance of isotope #1) + (exact weight of isotope #2) (abundance of isotope #2) = average atomic weight of the element(68.72*61.29) + (39.71*70.92) = 4211.84 + 2816.237028.07/100= 70.28
70.28 is the atomic mass of Gallium for the location
Answer:
KCl ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
O₂ ⇒ 1.807x10²⁴ molecules
KClO₃ ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
In order to calculate the number of particles from the number of moles, we have to use Avogadro's number, which states <em>the number of particles in one mol</em>:
- In 1 mol there are 6.023x10²³ particles (ions, molecules or atoms).
So now we <u>multiply the number of moles of each substance by Avogadro's number</u>:
- KCl ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
- O₂ ⇒ 3 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.807x10²⁴ molecules
- KClO₃ ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
Answer:
The molar mass of any substance is the mass in grams of one mole of representative particles of that substance. ... In such a conversion, we use the molar mass of a substance as a conversion factor to convert mole units into mass units (or, conversely, mass units into mole units).
Explanation:
The specific heat in, J /g °C of copper is 0.386J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF A SUBSTANCE:
- The specific capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)
m = mass of substance (g)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
For a colorimeter, the following equation applies:
m.c.∆T (water) = - m.c.∆T (metal)
m = 50g
c = 4.184 J/g°C
∆T = 29.2 - 26°C = 3.2°C
m = 70g
c = ?
∆T = 29.2 - 54°C = -24.8°C
m.c.∆T (water) = - m.c.∆T (metal)
50 × 4.184 × 3.2 = -(70 × c × -24.8)
669.44 = 1736c
c = 669.44 ÷ 1736
c = 0.386J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat in, J /g °C of copper is 0.386J/g°C
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