Answer:
D. decreasing p or increasing B.
Explanation:
From the formula presented for the sake of answering this question as shown below:
n = Np (1-p)/
(N-1)B squared/4 + (p) (1-p)
Hence, the number of subjects can be reduced while having the least impact of the study reliability if we decrease the proportion of subjects needed (p) or increase the acceptable amount of error (B). This way, the study still remains reliable.
It is a practice-related complaint. It's usually caused by nurses or doctors not taking precautionary measures and making sure that their hands are cleaned and that they wear masks when operating on someone or assisting in an operation. It could also be unclean untensils that are used for surgery too!
Mental disorders should be viewed like any other physical illness because if we just treat mental disorders like they're nothing, then they are just going to get worse and worse. It's very important to realize what people are going through and treat it with caution and take it seriously.
If we treated mental illness like they way we treat cancer and deceases, then maybe we would make so much more progress than we are currently. This is not a joke and mental illness isn't something that goes away over night, so please view it in a different/precise way and help make an impact on it!
I hope this helped! Have a nice day!
~abelxoconda
Contraceptives, they help protect you against any reproductive issues.