Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Dark coloured moths will be better camouflaged and so better protected from predators. More of them will survive and reproduce, increasing the frequency of dark coloured genes.
Light coloured gene will provide less camouflage, those moths will be caught by predators more often and live to reproduce less. So the light coloured gene will decrease.
Answer:
Damage to DNA can render a cell useless, or even harmful to an organism. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, evolved as a rapid and irreversible process to efficiently eliminate dysfunctional cells. A hallmark of cancer is the ability of malignant cells to evade apoptosis.
Explanation:
Answer:
for movement of water through an organism
Explanation:
transpiration is the process by which water is transported from the roots to the leaves of a plant through the xylem
please help there’s 3 questions at the bottom left.
Answer:
There is no image showing the shape of an enzyme, however, the question can still be answered based on basic understanding. The answers are;
- Less binding of substrate
- won't follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding
Explanation:
An enzyme is a biological catalyst that regulates the rate of chemical reactions in living systems. Enzymes are proteinous in nature and every protein is made up of an amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence forms a three-dimensional shape that determines the functionality of the enzyme.
Enzymes catalyze reactions by binding to their substrates in a lock and key pattern. This makes enzymes substrate-specific. If the enzyme's normal shape changes, the following will occur:
- Less binding of substrate
- won't follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding.
