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raketka [301]
4 years ago
5

Two fewer than a number doubled is the same as the number decreased by 38. if n is "the number," which equation could be used to

solve for the number?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alona [7]4 years ago
8 0
   
\displaystyle \\ 
\text{We use the following equation:} \\  \\ 
 \frac{n}{2} = n - 38 \\  \\ 
We solve for n: \\  \\ 
 \frac{n}{2} = n - 38 ~~\Big| \times 2 \\  \\  
n = 2 \times  n - 2 \times 38 \\  \\ 
n = 2n - 76 \\  \\ 
2n - n = 76 \\  \\ 
\boxed{n = 76} \\  \\ 
\text{Verification: } \\  \\ 
\frac{n}{2} = n - 38 \\  \\ 
\frac{76}{2} = 76 - 38 \\  \\ 
\boxed{38 = 38  ~~~ Correct }



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Step-by-step explanation:

<h3> The exercise is: "The Little Mexican restaurant sells only two kinds of beef burritos: Mucho beef and Mucho Mucho beef. Last week in the restaurant sold 16 orders of the single Mucho variety and 22 orders of the double Mucho. If the restaurant sold $231 Worth of beef burritos last week and the single neutral kind cost $1 Less than the double Mucho, how much did each type of burrito cost?"</h3>

Let be "x" the the cost in dollars of a single Mucho beef burrito and "y" the cost in dollars of a double Mucho burrito.

Set a system of equations:

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To solve this system you can apply the Substitution Method:

1. Substitute the second equation into the first equation and solve for "y":

16(y-1)+22y=231\\\\16y-16+22y=231\\\\38y=231+16\\\\y=\frac{247}{38}\\\\y=6.5

2. Substitute the value of "y" into the second equation and evaluate in order to find the value of "x":

x=6.5-1\\\\x=5.5

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