I think that this is something you should, as the assignment states, "conduct independent research". meaning, this is something you have to do AT LEAST 90% yourself. my suggestion: start by googling 'yellowstone eruption' and go from there. I just don't want you to be in trouble with your teacher because you plagarizing.
<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Soil is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water and air. Litter is composed of humus and leaf litter. Also called nutrient cycle, The Gersmehl diagram was created in 1976 by P. F. Gersmehl whit the purpose of showing the differences innutrient flow and storage betweendifferent ecosystem
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.