In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and H₂O is oxidized. The type of chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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Explanation
Oxidation-reduction reaction are reactions that take place in electrochemical processes. Reduction is the reaction of decreasing oxidation number and increasing electrons and it can be said that reduction is the reaction of a substance losing oxygen. Oxidation is the reaction of increasing the oxidation number and decreasing electrons and can be said that oxidation is a reaction where the reaction of a substance binds oxygen.
Photosynthesis is one type of oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs naturally in everyday life. Photosynthesis has a complex process and involves green plants and certain bacteria. In the event of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates and water is oxidized to oxygen.
The oxidation-reduction reaction in photosynthesis is:
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + energy --> C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g)
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You are correct, A is the right answer.
Because there is more water outside of this cell, there will be a net movement of water into the cell - osmosis
A result of convergent evolution are the webbed feet of ducks and frogs.
Explanation:
The evolution of the animals, or rather the development of adaptive features, works in very interesting manner. It is very common in nature that animals that are closely related do not share similar characteristics, or the opposite, animals that are not closely related but share similar characteristics. The later case, is referred to as convergent evolution, where totally different animals have developed the same or very similar characteristics in order to be better suited for their environment.
In this case we have the ducks and frogs, and the webbed feet as shared adaptations, or feature. The ducks are birds, while the frogs are amphibians, and their last common ancestor has lived hundreds of millions of years ago. Despite that, both animals have developed webbed feet, and the reason for this has been that both animals have faced the same challenge, swimming and diving, and the webbed feet help them to be much faster and more agile in the water.
Other examples of convergent evolution (in the present and in the past) are:
- Hyena - Tasmanian devil
- Sandy cat - Fenec fox
- Smilodon - Thylacosmilus
- Bats - Birds
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Neutrophils They kill and then digest the bacteria and the fungi. They are the most numerous type of the white blood cell and your first line of the defense when the infection strikes.
A high level of neutrophils in the blood is called neutrophilia. This is a sign that your body is infected. Neutrophilia can indicate many underlying conditions and factors, including: Infection, possibly bacteria. They capture and destroy invading microbes through phagocytosis and intracellular degradation, release of granules, and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps upon detection of pathogens. Neutrophils are also involved as inflammatory mediators. What is the most common cause of high neutrophils? infection. This is the most common cause of high neutrophil counts. Most bacterial infections cause elevated neutrophil counts, but not all. Viral infections generally do not cause neutrophilia, but it can occur early in the infection.
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...the results of natural and unnatural processes, and of interactions of the physical components of the planet on the environment.
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