D) earthquake
Earthquakes release gases into the atmosphere.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
when you do so many hypothesis it gets turned into a theory
Answer:
It is formed when layers of decomposing plant and animal matter are exposed to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the Earth over millions of years. The energy that the plants originally obtained from the sun is stored in the form of chemical bonds in the gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of water are split in the light reactions, and oxygen is released. In the Calvin cycle, hydrogen atoms join with the carbon and oxygen atoms of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce carbohydrates (sugars) from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water using the energy of sunlight. The process of photosynthesis occurs in two stages: (i) the light-dependent stage and (ii) the light-independent stage.
Light reactions: In this stage, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of water are split in the light reactions, and oxygen is released. Also, the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced.
Light-independent reaction or Calvin cycle: in this stage, carbon atoms from CO₂ are incorporated into ribulose-5-phosphate and used to produce glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, a three-carbon sugar using the energy of ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Essentially, hydrogen atoms join with the carbon and oxygen atoms of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates.
Heterotrophs are consumers, cannot make their own foods, and have some of them have the capacity to consume autotrophs. Hence, they are not at the base of most food webs.
Heterotrophs are organisms that have no capacity to manufacture their own foods, unlike autotrophs.
They depend on other organisms for their foods. Hence, they are known as consumers, unlike autotrophs that are called producers.
Heterotrophs are of different types:
- Herbivores: those that consume autotrophs only
- Carnivores: those that consume meat only
- Omnivores: those that consume both autotrophs and meat.
Thus, heterotrophs do not occupy the base of food webs. The base of food webs are mostly occupied by autotrophs, the producers.
More on heterotrophs can be found here: brainly.com/question/13420317?referrer=searchResults
