A high-interest rate means the opportunity cost to built or buy a house is high it is a possible channel. So when the interest rate is higher, there may be fewer new housing starts. The abstract point-scoring task requires a minimal model that illustrates a plausible causal channel.
So Mendel got roughly 75% yellow and 25% green in f2. This means that f1 contains all heterozygous genes, as shown below
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Summary: 75% YY or Yy, 25% yy
Which means that green (y) is a recessive phenotype, while yellow (Y) is a dominant phenotype, since plants with heterozygous genotype Yy express the yellow trait.
