The correct answer is C.
The Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark case from the US Supreme Court, issued in 1896.
It confirmed that segregated facilities were not violating the US constitution as long as the ones for whites and the ones for black citizens were equal in quality. From this decision, the principle "separate but equal" was derived.
It actually gave legitimacy to the Jim Crow laws that many Southern States were enacting, and which promoted segregation and indirect discriminations.
These explanations "make people feel safer and the
world more comprehensible".
The just-world hypothesis otherwise
called just world fallacy is the cognitive inclination or supposition that a
man's activities are innately disposed to convey ethically reasonable and
fitting results to that individual, to the finish of every honorable activity
being in the end compensated and every insidious activity inevitably rebuffed.
Jackson referred to William Eustis’s circular letter of 22 Aug. 1812 to the governors of Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Illinois Territory, announcing that William Henry Harrison had been appointed a brigadier general in the U.S. Army and requesting that the governors “call out & place at his disposal, such portion of the Detached militia as he may require”