El sistema inmune innato se compone principalmente de barreras físicas, como la piel y las membranas mucosas, barreras químicas, a través de la acción de péptidos antimicrobianos y especies reactivas de oxígeno [4], células inmunes innatas y mediadores solubles como el sistema del complemento, anticuerpos innatos
Explanation:
I think it’s a living host cell so sorry if I’m wrong yw if I’m right
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
The enzymatic reactions of cellular respiration begin in the cytoplasm, but most of the reactions occur in the mitochondria.
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There are two major sources of energy that power the earth's environmental systems, these are SUN AND THE EARTH'S INTERIOR HEAT.
The heat energy from the sun is the one responsible for processing all the external processes that occur in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and on the earth surface.
The energy from the earth's interior is the one that is respondsible for powering the internal processes that produce earthquakes, volcanoes eruptions and mountain formation.
Answer:
I believe it is the burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis.
The cycle of carbon is carbon is moved through the atmosphere (carbon dioxide) to organisms. It is then moved from one organism to the next in complex molecules. Next, it is brought back to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide again.
Simple explanation is carbon passed through the atmosphere and back to animals and plants.
