Answer: The green house effect is best described by option 4 (Energy given off by earth is reflected off of earth's atmosphere back down to the surface).
Explanation:
The green house effect can be described as the energy given off by earth is reflected off of earth's atmosphere back down to the surface.
When energy from the sun passes through the atmosphere, some are absorbed which keeps the earth surface warm. While the rest is reflected back largely by cloud.
The energy which is emitted from the earth surface is called the infrared radiation. Some of the infrared radiation passess through the atmosphere but most is absorbed and re- emitted in all directions by the greenhouse gas molecules and clouds. This effect warms the earth surface and the lower atmosphere. Therefore this statement (Energy given off by earth is reflected off of earth's atmosphere back down to the surface) is correct about greenhouse effect.
For the greenhouse effect to occur, greenhouse gas molecules are mostly needed. Examples of these gases include:
--> Carbon dioxide (CO2),
--> Water vapor (H2O), and
--> Methane (CH4)
Over the years, the excessive human activities has lead to increase in the greenhouse gas molecules which has negatively affected the greenhouse effects.
The formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
<h3>What is the energy of a capacitor?</h3>
The energy of a capacitor u = 1/2qv where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
<h3>What is the capacitance of a capacitor?</h3>
Also, the capacitance of a capacitor c = q/v where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
So, v = q/c
<h3>
The formula for energy of the capacitor in terms of q and c</h3>
Substituting v into u, we have
u = 1/2qv
= 1/2q(q/c)
= q²/2c
So, the formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
Learn more about energy in a capacitor here:
brainly.com/question/10705986
#SPJ12
Turn off lights when leaving rooms.
Unplug unused appliances. Even when powered off these appliances use electricity.
Replace regular light bulbs with energy saving bulbs.
