Answer:
9842kJ of energy are released
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O (g) + 5720 kJ
<em>When 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ react with 13 moles of O₂ there are released 5720 kJ of energy</em>
As molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12g/mol, moles in 200.0g of the hydrocarbon are:
200.0g C₄H₁₀ ₓ (1mol / 58.12g) =<em> 3.441 moles of C₄H₁₀</em>
<em> </em>
As 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ release 5720kJ of energy, 3.441 moles of C₄H₁₀ release:
3.441 moles C₄H₁₀ ₓ (5720kJ / 2 moles C₄H₁₀) = <em>9842kJ of energy are released</em>
<h2>The molar enthalpy of decomposition of magnesium oxide is 602 kJ.</h2><h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3><h3><u>
Enthalpy is an Extensive Property</u></h3>
Enthalpy is the amount of heat in a system at constant pressure. It is an extensive property. Extensive properties are characteristics that are affected by the amount of substance. Examples of extensive properties are mass and length. The opposite of extensive properties are intensive properties. These are properties that are unique to a substance. They do not vary with the amount. Examples are density and boiling point.
Equations with enthalpy values are called thermochemical equations. The value of the ΔH is specific to the stoichiometric ratio provided in the equation. Therefore, the ΔH value of -1204 kJ is specific for the formation of 2 moles of magnesium oxide. The molar ΔH of formation should then be half of this which is -602 kJ.
<h3><u>
Enthalpy depends on the direction of the reaction.</u></h3>
The direction of the reaction influences the enthalpy of the reaction. If the reaction is reversed, the enthalpy of the reversed reaction is equal in magnitude but opposite the sign of the forward reaction.
In this case, the reverse reaction of the formation of magnesium oxide is its decomposition. Therefore, the decomposition of one mole of magnesium oxide will have an enthalpy of +602 kJ.
<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
- Learn more about Molar Enthalpy of Combustion brainly.com/question/10936616
- Learn more about Hess' Law brainly.com/question/3194633
- Learn more about Specific Heat Capacity brainly.com/question/12976104
Keywords: Enthalpy of formation, enthalpy of decomposition
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. Expressed in a chemical equation: reactants → products + energy.
Answer:
C6H1206 + 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6 H2O
Explanation:
On the left side we have 6xC so we multiply CO2 by 6 to get the same amount of C.
We have 12x H on the left side, so we multiply H2O on the right side by 6 to get the same amount of H.
On the right side we have 18x O ( 6CO2 gives us 6x2x O which is 12O; and 6H2O gives us 6O. To get the same amount on the left side ( we already have 6O in C6H12O6), so we only need 12 O more. So we multiply O2 on the left side by 6. Which gives us 18x O on both sides.
So on both sides we have now:
6x C
12xH
18xO
Answer:
exactly 0.10071444308 mols or just 0.1 mols
Explanation:
converting 6.4 g of copper to moles is done by using it's Molar Mass we can find the Molar Mass by lookin at the periodic table or just googling it. In this case, copper's molar mass is 63.546g per Mole. so thats 6.4/63.546 = 0.015736631731344 moles of copper
