Answer:
The type of collision is A. Inelastic collision.
Explanation:
The macroscopic collisions are generally inelastic and do not conserve the kinetic energy, although of course the total energy is conserved. The inelastic collision is one in which the objects that collide remain together after the collision.
So, a figure skater skating across ice, who grabs another skater and brings him along the ice with her is a clear example of inelastic collision.
Answer: "The reactants are higher in energy than the products"
Explanation:
The exothermic reactions are characterized by the release of heat to the surroundings. The reactants lose heat that is delivered to the surroundings which implies that the products will be lower in energy than the reactants.
The hills that you can see in a reaction energy diagram are not related with the final change of energy. The hills are an indication of the activation energy needed to start the reaction, but they do not measure the change of energy from the products to the reactants.
The enthalpy that is a state variable that identifies the content of heat. Then the change of enthalpy for the exothermic reactions is negative, meaning that the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.
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The substances present before the reaction are the reactants. (As the reaction goes through, the substances that are produced are called the products of the reaction).