The most massivest stars end their lives as black holes. <em>(D)</em>
Answer:
d = 39.7 km
Explanation:
initial position of the boat is 45 km away at an angle of 15 degree East of North
so we will have


after some time the final position of the boat is found at 30 km at 15 Degree North of East
so we have


now the displacement of the boat is given as



so the magnitude is given as


A single fixed pulley can be used to raise or lower lightweight objects.
Option b
<u>Explanation:</u>
A pulley is a simple machine tool which is used to make lifting or lowering tasks easy. A single fixed pulley is a system involving only one pulley fixed on a constant rigid support with a rope wrapped around the wheel. Such a system can be used only to change the direction of applied force in raising or lowering small, lightweight objects which need minimal work force.
A single fixed pulley system helps only in redirecting the applied force direction by using a rope and wheel assembly. The work done in such a case remains the same and hence it is not preferred to use it in lifting heavy objects. Neither is the required force reduced in case of a single fixed pulley system. A movable pulley helps in achieving (A) and (C).