The answer to both questions is no:
1. The goods made in a French-owned cheese factory located in Paris, France are not part of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because GDP is a measure of production that only takes into account the products and services produced within the borders of a determined country during a period of time. Paris is not within the U.S. borders, so cheese produced there would not be part of the U.S. GDP.
2. The goods made in a French-owned cheese factory located in Paris, France are not included in the U.S. Gross National Product (GNP) because GNP only measures the value of products and services that are owned by a country's residents. The cheese factory is French-owned, so it's product is not included in the U.S. GNP.
 
        
             
        
        
        
In this article, Li and Gleitman are questioning the implications of the Whorf–Sapir linguistic relativity hypothesis.  
The hypothesis argues (based on linguistic studies of Mayan populations) that the language of a society determines the members’ spatial reasoning, or the way they think about locations and distances. The Mayans use a spatial-coordinate system (ex. “to the north”) as opposed to a viewer-perspective system (ex. “to the left”).
Li and Gleitman question the findings, and they devise a research that involves only English speakers, but where they manipulate landmark cues. While they do not claim to have proven the Whorf–Sapir linguistic relativity hypothesis wrong, they argue that the availability of landmark cues plays a larger role in spatial reasoning than the linguistic system itself.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Rating".
Explanation:
The rating scale or meter is described as something of a sealed-ended survey question used only to reflect recommendations from those who responses for particular functionalities/product lines/facilities in a quantitative manner.
- For interactive and outdoor surveys, it becomes one of the commonly developed questionnaire forms where test participants are required to value an aspect or feature.
- This ranks an item or a commodity without comparing this explicitly to the next object.
Therefore, Rating is the right answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Reducing taxes.
Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by reducing taxes.
Explanation:  
Expansionary policy refers to a form of monetary policy in which the government spends more or taxes less. The government expands the money supply faster than usual or lower / reduces the short-term interest rates. It is usually enacted by central banks because it is a powerful tool.
Taxes are compulsory levies imposed by the government on individuals in the country. Taxes are used to raise revenue for government expenditure and also for provision of infrastructures such as good roads, electricity, education, good sewage system and so on.