Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible to write:
![pH=pKa+log(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29)
Next, since we are given the pH and the [A–]/[HA] ratio, we can solve for the pKa as shown below:
![pKa=pH-log(\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pKa%3DpH-log%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%20%29)
Now, we plug in the values to obtain:

Next, Ka is:

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Answer: the volume increases
Explanation: It increasses because the volume is how tall it is
Not sure if this is right but this is what I think
Thermal energy added: Particles move faster, Kinetic energy increases, Temperature increases
Thermal Energy removed: Particles move slower, Kinetic energy decreases, Temperature decreases