The subatomic particle involved in chemical bonding is the electron. Electrons are the smallest of all subatomic particles and orbit the nucleus in discrete energy levels called shells. Electrons are negatively charged and the nucleus is positively charged due to the protons.
Answer:
148 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium azide
2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 95.8 g of N₂
The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
95.8 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 3.42 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.42 moles of N₂
The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.42 mol = 2.28 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.28 moles of NaN₃
The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.
2.28 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 148 g
Answer:
a. 53.5 g/mol
b. 80.06 g/mol
c. 133.33 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Molar Mass - 1 mol per <em>x</em> grams substance
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
a. NH₄Cl
b. NH₄NO₃
c. AlCl₃
<u>Step 2: Find masses</u>
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Calculate compound masses</u>
Molar Mass of NH₄Cl - 14.01 g/mol + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 80.06 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlCl₃ - 26.98 g/mol + 3(35.45 g/mol) = 133.33 g/mol
The answer is Sliver reacts with nitric acid to produce a gas.
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