<span>Both are composed of two elements (that means binary).
Ionic is composed of two ions, metallic cation-positive ions, and nonmetallic anion - negative ions. For example NaCl (sodium-chloride).
Molecular compounds are composed of two nonmetallic elements. For example HCl (hydrochloric acid).</span>
The best way to separate out a precipitate is using vacuum filtration. Use water to rinse out the flask thoroughly and wash the precipitate, followed by a quick rinse with ethanol to help dry it. After a few minutes on the vacuum pump, the precipitate should be ready to scrape off.<span> Also, centrifugation can be an option for small amounts especially if you just need the filtrate. For reasonable amounts, a Millipore setup or Gooch type crucible works nicely for quantitative analysis.</span>
Answer:
1. A. True
2. A. True
3. B. False
4. A. True
5. B. False
Explanation:
1. The particles are in constant motion. The collisions of the particles with the walls of the container are the cause of the pressure exerted by the gas. A. True. The pressure of an ideal gas is higher than the one that would exert a real gas.
2. The particles are assumed to exert no forces on each other; they are assumed neither to attract nor to repel each other. A. True. The intermolecular forces are negligible.
3. The particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be about 1 mL. B. False. The volume of the gas particles is negligible.
4. The molecules in a real gas have finite volumes and do exert forces on each other, thus real gases do not conform to some of the assumptions of an ideal gas as stated by the kinetic molecular theory. A. True. We cannot apply ideal gas laws to real gases.
5. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be inversely proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas. B. False. The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is assumed to be directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas.
