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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
14

What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)

Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
  • Kinetic energy is calculated by the formula; K.E = 1/2 mV², where m is the mass of the body or object, and V is the velocity.
  • Therefore kinetic energy depends on the mass and the velocity of the body or the object in motion.

In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

                        <u>= 3132.9 Joules</u>

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Question 1: Which of the following statement is false about conjugated systems?
valkas [14]

Answer:

A conjugated system can only contain two alkenes: False

B. A cumulated diene is less stable than an isolated diene.

False

Explanation:

A. A conjugated system is more stable than an unconjugated system.: True

Due to resonance a conjugated system is more stable.

B. The s-trans isomer is favored over the s-cis isomer.: True

Due to repulsion in s-cis isomer they are less stable.

C. A conjugated system has multiple resonance structures. True

This is the reason they are stable.

D. A conjugated system can only contain two alkenes: False

A conjugated system may have may alternate double and triple bonds.

2) A trans alkene releases less heat upon hydrogenation than a cis alkene.

True

Trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkene. Thus heat of hydrogenation of trans alkene is less than cis alkene.

B. A cumulated diene is less stable than an isolated diene.

False

C. Multiple products can always form when treated a conjugated diene with HBr.  True

There can be 1,2 or 1,4 addition

D. Conjugated systems arise only between sp2-hybridized atoms.

True

Conjugation allows resonance which is possible in sp2 systems

E. Conjugated double bonds involve unhybridized p-orbitals aligned with each other

True

The double bond is formed as pi bond due to side ways overlapping of unhybridized p orbitals

8 0
3 years ago
6. The Earth’s electric field is directed vertically downward; at the ground level its strength is E = 130 N/C, and at an altitu
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

5.31x10⁻⁶ C

Explanation:

The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.

The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:

Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground

Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):

Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)

Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1

Фtotal = 60A

By Gauss' Law, the flux is:

Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²

A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²

q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²

q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C

8 0
3 years ago
A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 37.8% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the tot
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

Explanation:

mass of nitrogen = 37.8 g

mass of oxygen = (100-37.8) g = 62.2 g

Using the equation given by Raoult's law, we get:

p_A=\chi_A\times P_T

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of O_2 = ?

\chi_{O_2} = mole fraction of O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Total moles}}

P_{T} = total pressure of mixture  = 525 mmHg

{\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.2g}{32g/mol}=1.94moles

{\text{Moles of }N_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{37.8g}{28g/mol}=1.35moles

Total moles = 1.94 + 1.35 = 3.29 moles

\chi_{O_2}=\frac{1.94}{3.29}=0.59

p_{O_2}=\chi_{O_2}\times P_T=0.59\times 525=310mmHg

Thus the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

7 0
3 years ago
Glass door is transparent or opaque?
8090 [49]

<em>Transparent because you can see right through it </em>

5 0
3 years ago
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In common speech, some people may use the terms hypothesis and theory interchangeably. In science, however, the terms have diffe
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Answer:

A hypothesis is something you can test a theory is just a thought that you have.

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3 years ago
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