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2 years ago

Which elements has the larger atomic radius, Si or Sr

Chemistry

1 answer:

Juliette [100K]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

Referring only to a periodic table and not to Figure 8.19 "Atomic Radii Trends on the Periodic Table", which atom is larger in each pair? Si is to the left of S on the periodic table, so it is larger because as you go across the row, the atoms get smaller.

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Which buffer would be better able to hold a steady pH on the addition of strong acid, buffer 1 or buffer 2? Explain. Buffer 1: a

Talja [164]

Answer:

Buffer 1.

Explanation:

Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.

$\rm NH_3\; (aq) + H^{+}\; (aq) \to {NH_4}^{+}\; (aq)$ .

$\rm NH_3$ gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion $\rm {NH_4}^{+}$ . In other words, $\rm {NH_4}^{+}$ is the conjugate acid of the weak base $\rm NH_3$ .

Both buffer 1 and 2 include

the weak base ammonia $\rm NH_3$ , and
the conjugate acid of the weak base $\rm {NH_4}^{+}$ .

The ammonia $\rm NH_3$ in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:

$\rm NH_3\; (aq) + H^{+}\; (aq) \to {NH_4}^{+}\; (aq)$ .

There are more $\rm NH_3$ in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of $\rm NH_3$ in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.

5 0

3 years ago

A tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride (TPPCl) powder (FW=342.39) is 94.0 percent pure. How many grams are needed to prepare 0.45 L

slega [8]

Answer:

5.41 g

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

Molarity = 33.0 mM = 0.033 M (As, 1 mM = 0.001 M)

Volume = 0.45 L

Thus, moles of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :

$Moles=0.033 \times {0.45}\ moles$

Moles of TPPCl = 0.01485 moles

Molar mass of TPPCl = 342.39 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.01485\ g= \frac{Mass}{342.39\ g/mol}$

Mass of TPPCl = 5.0845 g

Also,

TPPCl is 94.0 % pure.

It means that 94.0 g is present in 100 g of powder

5.0845 g is present in 5.41 g of the powder.

<u>Answer - 5.41 g</u>

5 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all

Firlakuza [10]

Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is a chemical compound that is a significant pollutant in gaseous form as it is involved in the production of acid rain.

Industrially, sulfur trioxide is an important precursor to sulfuric acid and is formed from the reaction between sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) as shown in the chemical equation below.