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4 years ago

Compare and contrast the compositions of binary ionic and binary molecular compounds

1 answer:

7 0

Both are composed of two elements (that means binary).
Ionic is composed of two ions, metallic cation-positive ions, and nonmetallic anion - negative ions. For example NaCl (sodium-chloride).
Molecular compounds are composed of two nonmetallic elements. For example HCl (hydrochloric acid).

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g Where, approximately, is the negative pole on each of these molecules? Lewis structure for C O F 2. A central C atom is single

seropon [69]

The molecule with higher dipole moment is COFH because the geometry of the molecule in the COF2 nearly cancel the dipolar moment of each other. To be more clear:

The dipolar moment is the vectorial sum of all bond moments in the molecule or dipolar moment of each bond. The dipolar moment of a molecule with three or more atoms is determined by bond polarity as their geometry.

COF2 has a trigonal planar structure which are symmetric. The electronegativity of oxygen is slightly different regarding fluor. So as you can see in the image, the electronic density is specially displaced to the fluor atoms, but either to the oxygen atom.

COFH has a trigonal structure but differs from COF2 because there is an hydrogen who is donating it's electronic density, so in this zone the electronic density is less than over oxygen or fluor. That makes bond angles be different between them.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the total number of moles represented by 20 grams of CACO3

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

B. 0.2.

Explanation:

We can use the relation:

n = mass/molar mass

mass of CaCO₃ = 20 g, molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol.

∴ n = mass/molar mass = (20 g)/(100.0869 g/mol) = 0.1998 ≅ 0.2 mol.

So, the right choice is: B. 0.2.

8 0

3 years ago

Can someone help please

romanna [79]

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6 0

3 years ago

Density is the ratio of a sample's mass to its volume. A bar of lead has a mass of 115.2 g. When it is submerged in 25.0 mL of w

Margarita [4]

Answer:

$10.97 \ g/cm^3$

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of a bar of lead = 115.2 g

Initial water level $\text{in the graduated cylinder}$ = 25 mL

Final water level $\text{in the graduated cylinder}$ = 35.5 mL

Difference in the water level = 35.5 - 25

= 10.5 mL

= $10.5 \ cm^3$

We know that when a body is submerged in water, it displaces its own volume of water.

Therefore, the volume of the lead bar = volume of the water displaced = 10.5 mL = $10.5 \ cm^3$

We know that mathematically, density is the ratio of mass of body to its volume.

Density of the lead bar is given by :

$\rho =\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$

$\rho =\frac{\text{115.2 g}}{\text{10.5 cm}^3}$

= $10.97 \ g/cm^3$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask? Ignore the volume of solid NH4Cl produced by the reaction

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

a) HCl is the limiting reagent.

b) Mass of NH₄Cl formed = 6.68 g

c) Pressure of the gas remaining in the flask = 1.742 atm

Explanation:

The complete Question is presented in the attached image to this solution.

To solve this question, we first need to obtain the limiting regaent for this reaction.

The limiting reagent is the reagent that is in short supply in the reaction and is used up in the reaction. It determines the amount of products that will be formed and the amount of other reactants that will be required for the reaction.

NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ⟶ NH₄Cl (s)

1 mole of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of HCl

we first convert the masses of the gases available to number of moles.

Number of moles = (Mass/Molar Mass)

Molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol, Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

Number of moles of NH₃ = (4.55/17.031) = 0.2672 mole

Number of moles of HCl = (4.55/36.46) = 0.1248 mole

Since 1 mole of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of HCl

It is evident that HCl is in short supply and is the limiting reagent.

NH₃ is in excess.

So, to calculate the amount of NH₄Cl formed,

1 mole of HCl gives 1 mole of NH₄Cl

0.1248 mole of HCl will also gove 0.1248 mole of NH₄Cl

Mass (Number of moles) × (Molar Mass)

Molar mass of NH₄Cl = 53.491 g/mol

Mass of NH₄Cl formed = 0.1248 × 53.491 = 6.68 g

c) The gas remaining in the flask is NH₃

0.1248 mole of NH₃ is used up for the reaction, but 0.2672 mole was initially available for reaction,

The amount of NH₃ left in the reacting flask is then

0.2672 - 0.1248 = 0.1424 mole.

Using the ideal gas Equation, PV = nRT

We can obtain the rrequired pressure of the remaining gas in the flask

P = Pressure = ?

V = Volume = 2.00 L

n = number of moles = 0.1424 mole

R = molar gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K

T = absolute temperature in Kelvin = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K

P = (nRT/V)

P = (0.1424×0.08205×298.15/2) = 1.742 atm

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0

4 years ago