Answer:
The term <em>"gestalt"</em> comes from German and translates form or figure, was introduced by the Austrian psychologist <u>Christian von Ehrenfels</u>, who is known as one of the precursors of the <u>psychology of configuration</u> or <u>Gestalt psychology</u> which emerged in Germany to early twentieth century, <u>which seeks to identify the way in which people perceive a figure, based on different principles</u>.
Explanation:
Gestalt psychology is based on principles such as <u>closure, experience, simplicity, similarity and symmetry among others</u>, with which it explains how the brain is conditioned when it perceives something and the reasoning by <u>which people can perceiving objects and shapes differently, one of the most famous demonstrations is the </u><u>Rubin vase</u><u>, where some people notice two faces in profile and others a vase</u>.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, I believe it has hurt American culture in many ways. The traditional interpretation of femininity and masculinity has affected American Culture by creating a stigma among society. It has created an imaginary line with rules about things that you should do and what you shouldn’t do. It created this role play that everyone has their job within the society and that if you wanted to aspire for more then you couldn’t because you were criticized. If someone wanted to be different or wanted to do something of the other sex, then it was looked down upon, and in most of the cases people bullied you until you feel bad even when you think about it. In conclusion, these traditions have created a huge division between men and women; where being different is penalize.
The answer is: Contextual discrimination
Contextual discrimination is often used to make the perception that discrimination does not exist in the broader range, but it still is if we pay attention to specific details.
For example, compared to the majorities, criminals that came from minority background are much more likely to receive death penalty. Even though technically the treatment that they receive in jail is typically similar.