Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Use the Pythagorean theorem. 
a and b are the two side lengths
c is the hypotenuse (value across from the right angle)
Plug in the values that you are given.

Solve for x


x=

Y = kx
k = y/x
k = 2/12
k = 1/6
so when x = 12
y = kx
y = 1/6(5)
y = 5/6
answer
when x = 5 y = 5/6
Answer:
24.24
Step-by-step explanation:
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Volume of the pipe = πr^2l
Wrong measure = π x (2)^2 x l = 4πl
Correct measure = π x (2 - 2(1/8))^2 x l = 49/16πl
error = 4πl - 49/16πl = 15/16πl
% error = ((15/16πl) / 49/16πl) x 100% = 30.6%