1.49 moles of Al will be produced. Hope this helps you.
Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.
Answer:
Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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They define acids as proton donors, and bases as proton acceptors
If you were to have:
HNO3 + H2O -> H3O+. + NO3-
You can see that the nitric acid (HNO3) gave a hydrogen ion which has 1 proton, 0 neutrons and 0 electrons to the water so we just say that it gave a proton.
Now let's see a base
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Now, you can see that the ammonia (NH3) gained a hydrogen ion (proton) from the water to become ammonium(NH4). which means it accepted a proton
That's basically it. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions
Multiply the volume in liters (4.00L) by the concentration of the solution in molar (0.250M) to calculate the number of moles of soluto that you need, then multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of sodium hydroxide (39.99 g/mol) to calculate the mass.
4.00L x 0.250 M x 39.99g / 1L = 39.99g
Basically you need one mol of NaOH (39.99g) dissolved in 4 liters of solution.
