When there are lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule, the bond angle is decreased.
The shape of molecules depend on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the molecules. These electron pairs could be lone pairs or bond pairs. Lone pairs occupy more space around the central atom since it is attracted to only one nucleus compared to bond pairs which are attracted to two nuclei.
When lone pairs are present on the central atom in a molecule, they tend to "squeeze" the molecule thereby decreasing the bond angle in the molecule. Hence, presence of one or more lone pairs of electrons make the bond angles get smaller.
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The answer which is the best description of how electrons are transferred in an ionic bond is - A metal atom loses electrons and a nonmetal atom gains electrons. W<span>hile forming an ionic bond the metal atom loses electrons to gain a positive charge whereas the non-metal atom gains these electrons and gets a negative charge and then these charges attract and they bond together forming the ionic bond.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are three subatomic particles in an atom. They are: electrons, protons and neutrons.
- <u>Protons:</u> They carry positive charge and are found in nucleus.
- <u>Electrons:</u> They carry negative charge and are found around the nucleus.
- <u>Neutrons:</u> They dos not carry any charge and are found in nucleus.
Mass of protons and neutrons are almost same and they both contribute to the mass of an atom.
Mass of electrons is very negligible as compared to protons and neutrons.
Masses of the subatomic particles:
Mass of protons = 1.007276 u
Mass of neutrons = 1.008664 u
Mass of electrons = 0.00054858 u
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.
Answer and Explanation:
Las fórmulas químicas sirven para conocer qué elementos químicos y en qué cantidad están presentes en un compuesto químico. Por ejemplo: la fórmula química del dióxido de carbono es CO₂. Esta fórmula nos indica que la molécula de dióxido de carbono está formada por 1 átomo del elemento químico carbono y 2 átomos del elemento oxígeno.
Los diferentes tipos de fórmulas químicas son: fórmula empírica, fórmula molecular, fórmula semi-desarrollada y fórmula desarrollada. Tomando como ejemplo al compuesto <em>butano</em>:
- Fórmula empírica: C₂H₅ (indica que hay 2 átomos de C por cada 5 átomos de H; es una fórmula mínima)
- Fórmula molecular: C₄H₁₀ (indica que en realidad cada molécula de butano tiene 4 átomos de C y 10 átomos de H).
- Fórmula semi-desarrollada: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ (indica el órden en que se unen los átomos en la molécula).
-Fórmula desarrollada: ver dibujo adjunto (indica cómo están unidos los átomos dentro de la molécula. Ahora vemos los enlaces entre los átomos y que los 2 átomos de C de los extremos están unidos a 3 átomos de H y a otro C, y los dos átomos de C del medio están unidos cada uno a 2 C y 2 H).
the largest is francium, Z=87 , or caesium, Z=55 ; and the smallest is definitely helium, Z=2 .
Explanation:
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