<h3>ANS.》i.] Light-Dependent Reaction - In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.</h3>
<h3>i.] light independent reactions - The Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions, bio synthetic phase, dark reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle of photosynthesis are the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. </h3>
Chemicals from sea slugs may be useful in <span>sewage treatment plants.
</span>The sewage treatment plants process includes <span> removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. </span>
The output of the sewage treatment process is treated wastewater that is safer for the environment.
a. chloroplast and cell wall
The chloroplast contains chlorophyll, which is the stuff that makes plants green. So animals do not have a chloroplast. Only plants have a cell wall and it is what helps plants maintain their shape. Hope this helped! :)