A theodicy is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face of evil by answering the following problem, which in its most basic form involves these assumptions: God is all good and all powerful (and, therefore, all knowing). The universe/creation was made by God and/or exists in a contingent relationship to God.
Because the Ohio River Valley was a great spot for farming (it had very fertile land), and there was and abundance of beavers, and their fur was very valuable. The British wanted this land for the profits, and so did the French, leading to the French and Indian War.
Answer:
a. provides emotional reactions to odors.
Explanation:
The medial olfactory area is responsible for visceral and emotional reactions to odors, ie, primitive reactions such as licking the lips, smelling, salivating, among others. So the correct answer is the letter A.
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
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