Answer:
There are 0,89 moles of nitrous oxide gas in the balloon.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:
PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT
n= 1,09 atm x 20,0 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 298 K
<em>n= 0,89212637 mol</em>
The balanced reaction is given as:
<span>2Ca(s)+O2(g)→2CaO(s)
</span>
We are given the amount of oxygen gas to be used for the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculations.
0.016 mol O2 ( 2 mol CaO / 1 mol O2 ) = 0.032 mol CaO
<span>Therefore, for the reaction, the amount of calcium oxide produced is 0.032 moles.</span>
Moles of Carbon dioxide : 0.75
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
23 g C₃H₈O₃
Required
Moles of Carbon dioxide
Solution
Reaction
2C₃H₈O₃ + 7O₂ → 6CO₂ + 8H₂O
mol C₃H₈O₃ :
= mass : MW
= 23 g : 92,09382 g/mol
= 0.24975
From the equation, mol ratio of C₃H₈O₃ : 3CO₂ = 1 : 3, so mol CO₂ :
= 3/1 x mol C₃H₈O₃
= 3/1 x 0.24975
= 0.74925≈0.750 mol
The 5 is a coefficient while the 2 is a subscript.
