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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
6

Consider the reaction below. Which species is(are) the Brønsted-Lowry acid(s)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

HF is the acid

Explanation:

The Brønsted-Lowry theory defines the acids and bases in chemistry as follows:

An acid is the species that can donate a proton

A base can accept protons.

In the reaction:

HF(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₄⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

As you can see, HF can donate its proton to produce F⁻: HF is the acid

<em>In the same way, NH₃ is accepting a proton, NH₃ is the base.</em>

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13. A mixture of MgCO3 and MgCO3.3H2O has a mass of 3.883 g. After heating to drive off all the water the mass is 2.927 g. What
rjkz [21]

Answer:

63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by mass

Explanation:

<em>of MgCO3.3H2O in the mixture?</em>

The difference in masses after heating the mixture = Mass of water. With the mass of water we can find its moles and the moles and mass of MgCO3.3H2O to find the mass percent as follows:

<em>Mass water:</em>

3.883g - 2.927g = 0.956g water

<em>Moles water -18.01g/mol-</em>

0.956g water * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.05308 moles H2O.

<em>Moles MgCO3.3H2O:</em>

0.05308 moles H2O * (1mol MgCO3.3H2O / 3mol H2O) =

0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O

<em>Mass MgCO3.3H2O -Molar mass: 138.3597g/mol-</em>

0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O * (138.3597g/mol) = 2.448g MgCO3.3H2O

<em>Mass percent:</em>

2.448g MgCO3.3H2O / 3.883g Mixture * 100 =

<h3>63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by mass</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
Please help asap loll
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Explanation:

Metals -

  1. Left side of periodic table
  2. Malleable
  3. Ductile
  4. Good conductor
  5. Mostly solid
  6. Shinly lusture

Non-metals -

  1. Poor conductor
  2. Dull
  3. Brittle
  4. Right side of periodic table

Metalloids -

  1. Properties of metals and non-metals.
  2. Found on the 'staircase' of the periodic table.

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