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Tems11 [23]
3 years ago
7

Find the greatest number that divides451, 328 and 673 leaving 1, 4 and 1,respectively as remainders.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
4 0

You're looking for the largest number <em>x</em> such that

<em>x</em> ≡ 1 (mod 451)

<em>x</em> ≡ 4 (mod 328)

<em>x</em> ≡ 1 (mod 673)

Recall that

<em>x</em> ≡ <em>a</em> (mod <em>m</em>)

<em>x</em> ≡ <em>b</em> (mod <em>n</em>)

is solvable only when <em>a</em> ≡ <em>b</em> (mod gcd(<em>m</em>, <em>n</em>)). But this is not the case here; with <em>m</em> = 451 and <em>n</em> = 328, we have gcd(<em>m</em>, <em>n</em>) = 41, and clearly

1 ≡ 4 (mod 41)

is not true.

So there is no such number.

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The number of people arriving at a ballpark is random, with a Poisson distributed arrival. If the mean number of arrivals is 10,
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Answer:

a) 3.47% probability that there will be exactly 15 arrivals.

b) 58.31% probability that there are no more than 10 arrivals.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

\mu is the mean in the given time interval.

If the mean number of arrivals is 10

This means that \mu = 10

(a) that there will be exactly 15 arrivals?

This is P(X = 15). So

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

P(X = 15) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{15}}{(15)!} = 0.0347

3.47% probability that there will be exactly 15 arrivals.

(b) no more than 10 arrivals?

This is P(X \leq 10)

P(X \leq 10) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10)

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.000045

P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.00045

P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.0023

P(X = 3) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{3}}{(3)!} = 0.0076

P(X = 4) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{4}}{(4)!} = 0.0189

P(X = 5) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{5}}{(5)!} = 0.0378

P(X = 6) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{6}}{(6)!} = 0.0631

P(X = 7) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{7}}{(7)!} = 0.0901

P(X = 8) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{8}}{(8)!} = 0.1126

P(X = 9) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{9}}{(9)!} = 0.1251

P(X = 10) = \frac{e^{-10}*(10)^{10}}{(10)!} = 0.1251

P(X \leq 10) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) = 0.000045 + 0.00045 + 0.0023 + 0.0076 + 0.0189 + 0.0378 + 0.0631 + 0.0901 + 0.1126 + 0.1251 + 0.1251 = 0.5831

58.31% probability that there are no more than 10 arrivals.

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