Answer:
Part 1. The amount of calcium is independent variable.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in an experiment which is changed to see its effects on dependent variable.
In this experiment, to know about the causes of osteoporosis, the Ca level in blood or calcium intake in changed.
So the concentration of calcium will be independent variable.
Part 2.
The risk of bone fractures is could be changed with calcium.
Explanation:
In this experiment osteoporosis or risk of bone fracture is dependent variable.
Dependent variable are results of experiment which can be changed by independent variable.
As in experiment, Calcium concentration is independent variable.
So the risk of osteoporosis depends can change with calcium.
Answer:
The minimum difference is already the value of 1
Explanation:
When the pH is not balanced between the extracellular and intracellular environment, the cell could go into shock, that is why in the face of the minimal differences in pH between the internal or external environment, the proton pump is activated, this is how the hydrogen ion or positively charged protons cross the membrane and indirectly generate ATP molecules.
DNA is made up of the individual units called Nucleotides.
Answer:
The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.
The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.
Answer:
One reason that Organism A and Organism C will be placed in different groups will be due to their MODE OF NUTRITION.
As described in the question, Organism A has an autotrophic mode of nutrition which means that it has the capability to produce its own food. Organism C is a heterotroph which means it cannot produce its own food and hence will have different properties as compared to the organism A.
