The first one is some reaction with water even I am studying the same
Answer/Explanation
Characteristics of Life Present in Viruses:
- has a defined boundary - viruses are made up simply of genetic material surrounded by a<u> protein capsid </u>and sometimes a lipid membrane
Characteristics of Life Absent in Viruses:
- made up of one or more cells - one of the main arguments for why viruses are not living is that they are <u>not cellular</u>
- uses energy - this is a tricky one. They don't use or produce their own energy. However, in order to reproduce they do hijack the host cells and <u>steal energy</u> from them in order to reproduce
- exhibits growth and development - although viruses do <u>reproduce</u>, the individual viral particles do not exhibit growth or development
- possess internal organisation - other than the fact they ahve genetic material, the inside of a virus does not contain internal organization like a cytosol, instead conssiting of the bare minimum amount of proteins to survive
- eliminates waste - since they do not have their own metabolism, they have no waste to eliminate
Answer:
Second step: 4-bromo-1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene.
Third step: 1.5-dibromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene.
Explanation:
To solve this exercise I will use the concepts of electrophilic substitution. In these reactions, a functional group is displaced by an electrophile. In the attached image are the two main products.
<span>It is known
that acids compounds contains hydrogen and produces hydrogen ion in water. A binary
acid however is an acid that have two elements, one of the element has a
hydrogen attached to it. Examples of binary acids are hydrogen fluoride (HF),
hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In naming a binary acid, it
has two rules; one, as pure compounds and two, as acid solutions. For pure
compounds, start with the name ‘hydrogen’ and end the anion name with ‘-ide’. For
acidic compounds, start with ‘hydro-‘, end the anion with ‘-ic’ and add ‘acid’.</span>
