Explanation:
A provision is indeed an item freed up from either a company's revenue to cover potential future costs or a probable property price decrease. It shows up as spending on the financial statements and is documented as a current liabilities.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
When borrowers fail to pay property taxes, allow their property to go into disrepair or miss scheduled mortgage payments, they could face loan default.
Property tax is a charge made on real estate that is owned by a person, a business, or another type of legal body. Property tax is most frequently a real estate ad-valorem tax, which is regarded as a regressive tax. It is computed by the local government in the area where the property is situated, and the owner is responsible for paying it. Usually, taxes are calculated based on the value of the assets that are possessed, including land. However, a lot of places additionally tax things like vehicles and boats that are tangible personal property. The local governing body will use the assessed taxes to pay for water and sewer improvements as well as for other community-beneficial services including libraries, law enforcement, fire protection, and road and highway building.
Learn more about property taxes here:
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Answer:
Lowland, Inc., entry to record this conversion includes a
Dr Bonds Payable $900,000
Cr Common Stock $540,000
( 90,000 shares x $6 par value per share)
Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value $360,000
($900,000 -$540,000)
Explanation:
Since Lowland, Inc. converted its $900,000 par value bonds and carrying value also $900,000) into 90,000 shares of $6 par value common stock which means we have to Debit Bonds Payable with $900,000 and Credit Common Stock with $540,000 which is
( 90,000 shares x $6 par value per share) , then Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value for $360,000 which is ( value of bonds converted of $900,000 - par value of shares of common stock issued of $540,000).
The United States may have a tariff on cotton products from China in order to protect the business of the American cotton growers and manufacturers. The correct answer is B.
